Monday, June 29, 2015

The garden grows, the house gets a bathroom.


Our days as tree planters and fabric layers are over, making way for some intense house and garden work. 

Earlier in the month we had ordered 800 pounds of compost and by now we were just itching to mix it into the garden's soil. By the wheelbarrow load we scooped earthy black crumbles and spread the nutrients around tomatoes, beans, cucumbers, peas, and corn alike. The sun and rain has been good to the plants and most everything has just erupted in size, providing us with more salad greens, radishes, and peas than we know what to do with! 


One morning's harvest
Corn and red salad bowl lettuce being companions. The corn provides shade for the lettuce and prevents it from bolting.
Three green tomatoes were spotted one morning!  Connor started this plant from seed in January.
Our favorite mix (from bottom to top): zinnia's, marigolds, tomatoes, a pepper, a broccoli, amish deer tongue lettuce, and nasturtiums. A true collage. 
Pea plant climbing: all of our trellises were made from reclaimed/repurposed wood.

Pretty proud of our garden space
Our home was looking a little lost and lonely, so we rolled flashing (a sticky, tar-like substance) around the windows and door and nailed fascia under the drip edge with 1x8's. Two of our windows hadn't been installed yet because we had acquired them without a nailing flange, so we ordered one long strip to attach to the vinyl windows ourselves. A couple of minutes into comparing the nailing fin to the window, trying different positions and ways to possibly connect the two, left us no closer to installing the windows than before. Feeling way in over our heads, we solved the problem by boarding up the bathroom rough opening.
With the bathroom window gone we realized we had stumbled onto some new possibilities. The ceiling could be build lower than 8 feet to provide storage space on top, and we could have a window in front of the sink. We built the bathroom walls and door opening in an afternoon, planning to use an old bathroom door from the Fischer house. We are very fortunate in that all of our windows and doors were either free or very cheap. There was some debate over what kind of plumbing and toilet system to have, and we've decided to build a simple composting toilet that we'll be able to mix with our outdoor compost system. More on this when we tackle that project - we are working on wiring the place and no telling how long it'll take to figure that out! Peace and love, friends.


Connor nails the bathroom wall to a stud, with our boarded up window behind him.
Bathroom!
Our kitchen space
Floppy, Big Mama, and Sauron chomping on weeds. We love them all equally.
And our beloved and attention needy Aussie.
And some crazy South Dakota weather patterns

"As soils are depleted, human health, vitality, and intelligence go with them."
Louis Bromfield



Saturday, June 6, 2015

Wrapped, windowed, and doored

A visit from the Ault’s!
One rare sunny Saturday my parents and sister Emily rolled into the driveway of our homestead for a weekend stay and to help out with our garden and tiny home. We let our chickens out of the coop and allowed our little old Shetland sheepdog, Belle, roam amongst them to see what she made of these new creatures. The chickens paid zero notice until her herding instincts kicked into gear and she started rounding them up.  My dad and Connor made quick work of cutting the remaining window openings with a skill saw while my mom, Emily, and I took shovels in hand to mound and till summer garden beds.
The rest of the weekend was on and off rain but the days were far from wasted. In between bursts of rain, my dad, Connor and I ran out to the tiny home with our notched roof rafters to test their spacing. When the rain became too much we played games inside and watched the world soak up the shower.

Cutting out window openings with skill saw

Photo cred. Emily 

Bill finds his calling in construction:)
Photo cred. Emily (just love the tree in the window)
Photo cred. Emily
Emily with the chickens
Mounding and tilling summer garden beds

Belle decides she likes chickens
Planting Our Forest

The conservation district had an annual tree sale in an attempt to clear the cooler of remaining trees.  We couldn’t resist.  We purchased 350 trees.   These trees will be used to restore the cabin’s existing shelterbelt and to establish more wind protection around the cabin itself.  We designed a six-row shelterbelt with layers of shrubs, medium trees, and large trees. Each species was picked based on form, color, drought tolerance, usefulness, and most of all wildlife habitats.  We will plant the trees individually with a soil augur.  Claire and Connor’s Forest: Common Lilac, Elderberry, Caragana, Buffaloberry, Eastern Red Cedar, Black Hills Spruce, Crabapple, Bur Oak, Hackberry, Little Leaf Linden, Black Walnut, and Highbush Cranberry.   

Memorial Day Weekend
My Aunt Sara and Aunt Amy visited on Memorial Day weekend, along with Izzy, Robby, and of course, the dogs.  Saturday was overcast and breezy so we all worked in the garden raising the last four beds.  It is a complete and total relief to finally have our garden beds and grid trail system finished.  Popcorn, sweet corn, sunflowers, bush beans, runner beans, marigolds, potatoes, and cucumbers were seeded into the soil.  The rest of the weekend was rainy and cold but many a games had been brought to compensate.  On Sunday we did laundry in town at a friend of Sara’s!  We watched television, took showers, and simply relaxed.  

Connor and Rob and Layla
Laying Fabric

The Thursday before Memorial Day weekend, Claire and I planted our last tree for the Clark Conservation District.  We had planted 18 shelterbelts throughout the county, totaling to 65 acres and thousands of trees. These shelterbelts will act as wind and snow breaks, sound barriers, and eventually good deer habitat (and hunting). The next step was to lay a fabric weed barrier over each row of trees.  We removed the planter from the tractor and replaced it with the fabric-laying machine.  An 80-pound roll of fabric attaches to the “layer” and as the tractor moves forward, the fabric rolls onto the field and over the trees.  One of us sat on the “layer” and sprayed a dot of paint on the fabric every time it rolled over a tree, while another followed behind the equipment with a utility knife and cut out every tree and a third stapled the fabric every couple of feet. It was truly back breaking work. However the fabric allows the trees to be free of competition and weeds while they become established over the next couple of years, and it will eventually decompose into the earth.
The fabric took us two weeks to lay, and now our job for the conservation district is coming to a close. We have a couple of hand-plants to do for some landowners, but then we can (finally!) focus entirely on our home projects.

Power auger
Hand planting trees in a two-year old shelterbelt
Gardening 

The five beds that make up the spring garden are green and growing.  Kale, spinach, lettuce, and arugula will be ready for picking in a couple weeks.  The peas are climbing towards their trellis and the carrots are just poking through the soil.  Feeling high on our spring garden success and the nice weather, we planted three of the summer beds with our best tomato, pepper, and broccoli transplants, along with nasturtium, beans, many herbs, and cucumbers. We learned a hard lesson a couple of days later when we were hit by strong, cold winds that whipped and shredded our new, utterly unprotected seedlings. Most of our tomatoes, peppers, and broccoli plants withered away into nothing on top of the soil, along with our hard work in raising them all winter.  We’d been incredibly stupid in thinking they could thrive exposed to the elements, but none of our gardening books stressed wind protection and we forgot all about our harsh prairie gales. We took the liberty of bringing home some of the thick cardboard rolls from work, cut them up and placed them around the surviving transplants.   Thankfully we still have plenty pepper and tomato seedlings in the garage, waiting for a calm spring day.
The problem with having more seeds than we know what to do with is that we are now planting every available space along the perimeter of the fence with potatoes, flowers, extra beans, and watermelon!

Potato spuds line the fence

Peas beginning to climb their trellis

Kale!
Carrots in between radishes
Cucumbers in hills
We are proud of our corn
Bush beans
One ravaged but surviving pepper
Radish!
Power House Weekend

For the first time in four weeks, we had a beautiful weekend without rain.  We took advantage of the weather and invited John and Maureen to come help us put up the rafters and shingles on our tiny home roof.  With scaffolding erected outside and inside the house, Connor and I nailed rafters one after the other, almost as fast as John was cutting them. The rafters gave the one room home a defined sense of space, and curiously made the whole area seem larger than before. Next was the roof sheathing, just one layer of OSB particleboard nailed to the rafters, and then a heavy duty strip of ice guard around the edges. The ice guard prevents ice from building up underneath the shingles.  Thick roofing felt was laid in rows in the center of the roof, and with that we were ready to shingle! Two layers on the bottom and the rest overlapping all the way up the roof in a simple pattern, we worked until it was to dark to see the nails we needed to hammer in. Upon reaching the top of the roof slant, we realized why most roofs have a peak. The peak allows water to run off on both sides of the roof without trickling beneath the shingles, but our roof design leaves the shingle edges exposed on the highest point of the roof.
It took all four of us to roll out the 9-foot tall Typar building paper and staple it to the exterior walls. Connor and I carried out windows one by one and with extreme trepidation lifted them into their rough opening slots. There was room to spare around each one where we wriggled in a couple shims, leveled the whole window, and nailed the flange to the studs. Our most expensive $25 window was the only one that gave us trouble with a warped flange (irony?) but a couple hours later Boom! Three windows and one door were proudly decorating our wrapped walls.


Connor and I spent many days discussing our off-the-grid pursuit – the dream, the difficulties, the money, and the future uses of our tiny home – and we made the decision to forgo this aspiration temporarily. We realized that living off the grid here and now would mean more survival than living. We don’t have and couldn’t afford solar powered technology right now, and that would mean candles and lanterns, few options for keeping food cold, and no way to charge phones or laptops for communication. But the biggest reason to run electricity through the house is due to the fact that we’ll be traveling with this home to who knows where, and the option of hooking the house up to an available electrical source can only be made now, before we install interior walls. One day we dream of true off grid living (and earthships and goats and month-long backpacking...) but for now we're taking one project at a time.

Building scaffolding

Nailing the roof sheathing

House!
Laying shingles into the night
Stapling building paper
Wrapped, windowed, and doored!